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The
city of Jaipur or the 'City of Victory'
was named after Sawai Jai Singh, the Kachhwaha King
and the founder the city. The started was built between
1727 AD and 1731 AD. It is the first planned city in
India built on the basis of principles of the Shilpa
Shastra, the ancient Indian treatise on architecture.
The city became famous as the 'Pink City' when the entire
city was painted with pink color in the honor of the
Prince of Wales, who visited Jaipur in 1853 AD.
Holiday in Jaipur can be exciting with several historic
places to visit. The forts, palaces and museums are
bound to impress you. City Palace, the former royal
residence is the first place to be visited in Jaipur.
The palace built incorporating the features of both
the Rajput and Mughal style of architecture. The palace
houses a museum, which is a treasure trove of the Rajputs
glorious past. The exhibits in the museum include various
swords, their sheaths, carpets, miniature paintings,
rare collection on astronomical works and numerous royal
artifacts.
Jantar Mantar is another important place to
be seen on holiday in Jaipur. Built by Sawai Jai Singh,
the stone observatory is one of the five observatories
built by him in India. The most extraordinary of all
the instruments is the Ram Yantra used for estimating
elevations.
Hawa Mahal or the 'Palace of Wind' is
a significant landmark of the city of Jaipur. Built
in 1799 AD by Pratap Singh for the ladies of the royal
household, Hawa Mahal is a five-storey building with
953 recesses and windows. The royal grandstand fulfilled
the purpose of watching the royal processions and the
market activities by the ladies without being watched
by others.
Amber Palace was started by Man Singh with
few additions made by Mirza Raja Jai Singh and finally
completed by Sawai Jai Singh. It took more than two
centuries to complete the Amber Palace. The p alace complex
is built around the Maotha Lake and consists of palaces,
halls, pavilions, gardens and temples.
The other important places to visit on holiday in
Jaipur are the Ram Niwas Bagh, Govind Devji Temple,
Galtaji and Sisodia Rani Garden.
How to Reach
By Air: Jaipur has the Sanganer International
Airport with frequent flights from Delhi, Mumbai, Aurangabad,
Udaipur, Jodhpur, Calcutta, Varanasi, Lucknow and Dubai.
By Rail: Jaipur is well connected by frequent
train services with all the major cities of India including
Ahmedabad, Mumbai and Delhi.
By Road: Jaipur is well connected by roadways
with major cities of Rajasthan, Gujarat and various
places in Delhi, Agra and Mumbai. |